VILI PEOPLES, GABON OR REPUBLIC OF CONGO

A rare and enigmatic example of Vili basketry, constructed from slender, curved wooden or vegetal elements bound with plant fiber to form an open, ovoid framework. Its intricate lattice is articulated by a series of diamond-shaped panels, each composed of tightly wound concentric coils that create a striking geometric rhythm. The warm brown patina, varied tones of the natural materials and irregularities of the hand-worked construction lend the piece considerable visual character.
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Traditionally described as either a mask or a basket, the precise function of this unusual object remains uncertain. Its openwork construction and cage-like form suggest the possibility of a practical use, perhaps as a small enclosure for birds or other small animals, although this interpretation remains speculative. Whether utilitarian or ceremonial, the object is distinguished by its unusual form, ingenious construction and compelling combination of structural simplicity and intricate geometric design.
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We know of 6 other examples of this unusual woven object. William Oldman lists a similar example in his May 1905 catalog. He describes it as a mask of cane for the face, over which is placed a net to protect the painted decoration on the face and also to keep the mosquitos off. The Wereldmuseum, Leiden has 2 examples as does the American Museum of Natural History. A further example is illustrated in "Angola and the River Congo, vol. 1" by Joachim John Monteiro. This work, published in 1875, provides an in-depth exploration of Angola and its surrounding regions, detailing the landscape, culture, and history of the area along the River Congo.

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