Standing Figure

Among the Turka of southwestern Burkina Faso and their neighbors across the Lobi-region cultural complex, figurative sculpture served not primarily as decoration but as habitation — a carved body into which a spirit (thil) could be invited to reside, protecting and guiding the household or individual who maintained it. These figures were placed on domestic shrines, fed with libations, and addressed directly. They were not representations of the spirit; they were the spirit's point of contact with the living.

This standing hermaphrodite figure presents the Turka formal vocabulary at its most refined. The head is the commanding element: a high, smoothly domed cranium giving way to a face covered in carefully incised scarification — diagonal lines and chevron patterns traversing the cheeks, brow, and temples in a dense geometric field that would have identified the figure's social and ritual identity as clearly as any text. A horizontal band of short vertical notches encircles the head at brow level, rendering a coiffure or headband with characteristic economy. The eyes are deeply set and half-closed, the nose straight and projecting, the mouth composed in an expression of composed inward authority that is common to the finest works of this region.

At the base of the long, columnar neck rests a strand of cobalt blue trade glass beads — not a later addition but an original component of the figure's shrine assemblage, their deep blue complementing the warm reddish-brown of the aged wood. Below the beads, the torso is lean and schematic: small horizontal breast projections mark the figure as female, while the long arms hang close to the body, hands meeting at the lower abdomen in the posture of patient, grounded receptivity characteristic of Lobi-region ancestral figures. The torso front is covered from chest to groin in a dense diamond-lattice scarification pattern — the same incised crosshatch vocabulary as the face, here suggesting a garment, body adornment, or the ritual marking of a spiritually prepared body.

Late 19th / early 20th century
Wood, glass beads
Height: 12 in, 30 ½ cm
Provenance:

Prof. Lou Wells, Boston, New York

Private American collection

Item Number:
978
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